Tuesday, May 5, 2020

An Internet of Thing Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the An Internet of Thing. Answer: Introduction and problem definition Internet of things is the technology through which the interconnection of the devices is possible in vehicle or a building. These devices are fixed with hardware and embedded with software to connect them through sensors and actuators through which transmission of the data takes place. The role of IOT is to allow the remote sensing of the devices interconnected in the physical networks which can exchange the data between them, the data is the instruction given by the user to the machine. The following assignment discusses the application of the Internet of Thing. The chosen application for the project is the home automation. The home automation means the connection of the home devices like oven, AC, lights through sensors by which these devices are controlled through a single device such as remote, phone, and app (Batista et al,2012). Nowadays the devices present in the home can be controlled through an app in the smart phone, but due to presence of AC, light, ovens, TV, heater and many other devices it gets more and more confusing to keep different apps for every device to monitor and operate them. Solutions with Features In order to solve the dilemma in the home automation is used. A company named Control4 has been working to build a smart home industry and has successfully connected over 7,500 devices and counting. Through the Control4 operating system (Bonomi et al, 2012), it not only simplifies the user control over the home devices but also connects these devices with each other irrespective of the brand of the device.With a single app of Control4 the user can control every device in the home. The point of having connected devices is a first step to revolutionize way of operating the devices and to make the human life simpler (Gubbi et al,2013). The continuous exchange of the data is leading to proper way of operation. Explanation of the working To construct a simple home automation following components are required: The Arduino Uno R3 ATmega is the main component used in gesture control system. LCD display is the second component used in the process. ADXL 335 Accelerometer is another component used here (Jain, Vaibhav Goyal, 2014). An LED bulb is used as a sample for testing. Power supply DC fan is used for data to reach from the Arduino The main component used for construction a home automation is the Arduino Uno R3 ATmega. For the display purpose of the data an LCD display is used. An LED bulb is used fitted to a programmed hand glove. The glove is further fitted to an ADXL 335 Accelerometer. Through the accerlometer movement of the programmed glove is achieved .The output from the glove is fed to a DC fan for switching on or off (Mennicken, Vermeulen Huang, 2014). When the glove is moved up, the fan is switched on and when the hand is moved down, the fan is switched off. This main concept is incorporated in many systems resulting in a smart gesture control. Pro and Cons of using home automation Home automation has following advantage: Energy Saving Though the energy saving depend on the type of device used in the home and its automation capabilities (Miorandi et al,2012). However on an average using home automation the product manufacturers estimate that it can help consumers to save 10 to 15 percent off the bills. Convenience Convenience is the primary advantage of using home automation devices, as it reduces the small activity switching on the fan before going to bed or switching the thermostat before waking up in the morning. If the user forgets to switch off the light or fan or an oven then it can be switched off just by using the app thus saving the energy. Security Usage of the remote monitoring can put the users mind at ease while he is away from the house. If someone tries to break in the house then automatically the alarm is raised thus providing the extra security to the users home (Tariq et al, 2012).Moreover if there is any gas leak in the house then it automatically detect the leakage and alert the user. Thus a disaster can be averted. Though the home automation is changing the face of technology there are some cons related to it: Installation The complexity of the system limits the installing a home automation device can be a significant burden on the homeowner. System compatibility All the device used in the home may not be compatible with each other therefore all device is not compatible with each other (Xia et al, 2012). Cost The cost is the prime reason for the limitation of the home automation as the home automation is very costly to install. Conclusion Internet of things has the ability to interconnect between appliances containing an IP address. The appliances can range from a simple fan to a sensor installed to detect the leakage of the gas. The embedded technologies integrated in these appliances let them detect the environmental factors and affects the necessary decisions taken. Thus, it can be concluded from the report that Internet of Things integration in home automation can lead to effective changes in buildings or in the market itself. References Batista, N. C., Melcio, R., Matias, J. C., Catalo, J. P. (2012, October). ZigBee wireless area network for home automation and energy management: Field trials and installation approaches. InInnovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Europe), 2012 3rd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., Addepalli, S. (2012, August). Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. InProceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing(pp. 13-16). ACM. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Jain, S., Vaibhav, A., Goyal, L. (2014, February). Raspberry Pi based interactive home automation system through E-mail. InOptimization, Reliabilty, and Information Technology (ICROIT), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 277-280). IEEE. Mennicken, S., Vermeulen, J., Huang, E. M. (2014, September). From today's augmented houses to tomorrow's smart homes: new directions for home automation research. InProceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing(pp. 105-115). ACM. Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., De Pellegrini, F., Chlamtac, I. (2012). Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges.Ad Hoc Networks,10(7), 1497-1516. Tariq, M., Zhou, Z., Wu, J., Macuha, M., Sato, T. (2012, October). Smart grid standards for home and building automation. InPower System Technology (POWERCON), 2012 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Xia, F., Yang, L. T., Wang, L., Vinel, A. (2012). Internet of things.International Journal of Communication Systems,25(9), 1101.

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